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英文字彙與字源學 week three

(week two-Mid-autumn festival)

 1.      se-: away, separate 分開

          ex. segregate: to separate groups of people because of their particular race, religion, etc.

          ex. separate: to cause (two or more people or things) to stop being together, joined, or connected : to make (people or things) separate

2.      Lunar: of or relating to the moon

         Solar: of or relating to the sun/ produced by or using the sun's light or heat

3.      Samuel Johnson: was an English writer who made lasting contributions to English literature as a poet, essayist, moralist, literary critic,                   biographer, editor and lexicographer

4.      Lexicographer: an author or editor of a dictionary

5.      tel-: far

         ex. telephone: a system that uses wires and radio signals to send sounds (such as people's voices) over long distances

6.      dia-: through

         ex. dialect: a form of a language that is spoken in a particular area and that uses some of its own words, grammar, and pronunciations

         ex. dialogue: the things that are said by the characters in a story, movie, play, etc.

7.      OPEC    APEC

8.      in a quandary (quandary key word: difficulty)

9.      in consensus (consensus keyword: agreement)

10.  incongruous (adj.) strange because of not agreeing with what is usual or expected

       inconsistency (n.) an instance of being inconsistent/ the quality or state of being inconsistent

11.  de-: down, away from

       ex. debilitate: weakening

12.  artifact 加工品

13.  extricate from

14.  flames 發炎

15.  inflammation: a condition in which a part of your body becomes red, swollen, and painful

16.  around + 有形的物

17.  meandering through

18.  go meandering- be wondering

19.  -itis

       ex. bronchitis: medical : an illness in which your bronchial tubes become sore or damaged and you cough a lot

       ex. gastritis: medical : a painful condition in which the inside surface of the stomach becomes inflamed

20.  being filed against 被控告

21.  drifting 漂流

22.  be subordinate in 服從於

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